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Biodegradable amylose-g-PLA glycopolymers from renewable resources

Identifieur interne : 000F90 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F89; suivant : 000F91

Biodegradable amylose-g-PLA glycopolymers from renewable resources

Auteurs : Rachid Ouhib [Algérie] ; Benjamin Renault [France] ; Hanna Mouaziz [France] ; Cécile Nouvel [France] ; Édith Dellacherie [France] ; Jean-Luc Six [France]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:09-0254364

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The synthesis of biodegradable PLA-grafted amylose copolymers has been achieved in three steps to control their architecture as best as possible. First, amylose was partially protected with various silylating agents, especially N,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)acetamide (BSA). The influence of the silylating agent chemistry and of the BSA/OH molar ratio on the protection yield have been investigated. Furthermore, the reactivity order of the different OH functions towards silylation has been evaluated. The second step is based on the "grafting form" strategy: polylactide (PLA) grafts were generated by the Ring Opening Polymerization (ROP) of D,L-lactide from the free remaining OH groups carried by the partially silylated amylose. Finally, the silylether groups cleavage was tested under various conditions to obtain the PLA-grafted amylose (A-g-PLA), while avoiding backbone and grafts degradation. In addition, two polyelectrolytes, i.e., LiCl and NaN03 have been used to facilitate the SEC analysis of native amylose.


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Operating conditions</term>
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<term>Optimisation</term>
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<term>Greffage</term>
<term>Polymérisation ouverture cycle</term>
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<term>Etude expérimentale</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The synthesis of biodegradable PLA-grafted amylose copolymers has been achieved in three steps to control their architecture as best as possible. First, amylose was partially protected with various silylating agents, especially N,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)acetamide (BSA). The influence of the silylating agent chemistry and of the BSA/OH molar ratio on the protection yield have been investigated. Furthermore, the reactivity order of the different OH functions towards silylation has been evaluated. The second step is based on the "grafting form" strategy: polylactide (PLA) grafts were generated by the Ring Opening Polymerization (ROP) of D,L-lactide from the free remaining OH groups carried by the partially silylated amylose. Finally, the silylether groups cleavage was tested under various conditions to obtain the PLA-grafted amylose (A-g-PLA), while avoiding backbone and grafts degradation. In addition, two polyelectrolytes, i.e., LiCl and NaN0
<sub>3</sub>
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